Meningitis B: What You Need to Know

In light of recent news regarding Meningitis B (MenB) cases, we understand many patients and parents are concerned. 

This page provides clear information on how the vaccine works, how to check your status, and what symptoms to watch for.

Vaccination status and eligibility

The MenB vaccine has been part of the routine UK childhood immunisation schedule since 1 September 2015.

• Routine Schedule: The vaccine is typically given to infants at 8 weeks, 12 weeks, and 1 year of age.
• Checking Records: You can instantly check your child’s vaccination history via the NHS App or by reviewing their Red Book.
• Teenagers and Young Adults: Most teenagers receive the MenACWY vaccine in Year 9 or 10. Please note: This vaccine protects against four strains (A, C, W, and Y) but does not protect against the MenB strain.

Spotting the symptoms

Meningitis and septicaemia (blood poisoning) can develop very quickly. Early symptoms often feel like a cold, flu, or a bad hangover.

Common Symptoms Include:

• A high temperature (fever) with cold hands and feet.
• A severe, worsening headache.
• A stiff neck and a dislike of bright lights.
• Confusion, irritability, or extreme sleepiness.
• A rash that does not fade when a glass is pressed firmly against it (this is a late sign; do not wait for a rash to appear before seeking help).

What to do if you are worried

If you or your child are unwell and symptoms are worsening:

• Trust your instincts. You know your child best.
• Contact us: Call the surgery during opening hours for an urgent assessment.
• Call 111: Use the NHS 111 online service or call 111 for out-of-hours advice.
• Emergency: Dial 999 or go to the nearest A&E immediately if you suspect meningitis.

Preventing spread

Meningitis bacteria are spread through close contact. To help protect yourself and others, avoid sharing vapes, drinks, or cigarettes, especially in communal living environments like student halls.

For more information go to the nhs website

Published: Mar 18, 2026