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Dental abscess

A dental abscess is a collection of pus caused by a bacterial infection, which can develop inside a tooth, in the gums, or in the bone supporting the teeth.

Abscesses can be very painful, but sometimes they’re not. Either way, you should see a dentist as soon as possible, abscesses will not go away on their own and can sometimes spread, causing more serious illness.

If you have a dental abscess, seek dental care promptly. If you develop severe pain, swelling, difficulty swallowing, breathing problems, or feel very unwell, seek urgent medical attention or call NHS 111.

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Dental pain / toothache

See a dentist if you have a toothache lasting more than 2 days. While waiting for an appointment, you can try to ease the pain with over-the-counter painkillers, avoiding very hot or cold foods, and keeping the area clean.

If your pain is severe, you have swelling, or you feel unwell, contact a dentist or NHS 111 for advice.

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